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THE POLITICS OF VIOLENCE PDF Print E-mail
Written by Sunny Rasheed Lucman Pacasum   
Friday, 12 October 2007

The recent elections gave us an indigent insight into the complex character of our People. The events have become another, among many other motivating  reasons for Filipinos to live anywhere else but on this country. Their main argument is that the bleakness of the political landscape will eventually kill whatever chances we have for improving ourselves as a people. But can anyone blame us? Look at our situation. Investors are starting to move away. Leaving our economy hopelessly indebted.

Our politics has lost its dignity and turned into a circus. We are the only country where Mexican soap opera stars are received like royalty in the presidential palace. There are lesser and lesser job opportunities for Filipinos and one of the few more lucrative occupations involves talking to foreigners on a phone with a false accent. How miserable Filipinos must be...

A cousin of mine bluntly retorted that I should be making only constructive and positive suggestions instead of destructive and negative ones. But there is nothing positive about affirming what is nakedly wrong and incorrect. And
there is nothing destructive about remembering the sins of the past. There is nothing negative about criticizing the diseases of the present. What this country needs is something I am skeptical any of our leaders have the balls to offer. The truth. If only Filipinos were more objective and politically mature things would be different. Our mind set is focused on ourselves to utter disregard of others and the truth. It has never changed.

In the elections, whoever loses claims to have been cheated. I can’t blame them because if they won, they would have been the cheaters we love to indulge in gossiping instead of devoting time reading good literature such as success stories. It gets even worse, crab mentality in the Philippines is so blatant that every election, everyone tries to put one down.

Even most of the media people who have a hand in molding the peoples opinion cannot even do what they are supposed to do and report there events without pre-judgment. They could say, whatever they desired against Muslims and only a few people would challenge them because there is no organized way to challenge stereotypes & bias in media. What is also obvious is the widespread bias of Filipinos, which are their love for Americans and their hatred for Muslims.

The media has to understand that we Muslims are mutually sympathetic to one another. When I hear the news that a Muslim brother in any part of this country is in pain. I am instinctively sympathetic to my Muslim brother. I may know little about the problem he is facing but I cannot and should not suppress my natural sympathy. This love is born of the bond of brotherhood, which the Islamic religion is keeping to establish between its followers. Everyone in our generation dreams of being rich successful and happy. But the dreams require us to hop on a plane and become domestic helpers.

In short we think that being a Filipino is a liability because this nation does nothing to help the youth. It’s depressing that our leaders think that only people who are 18 and above should be served well because their political careers depend on their votes.

What our leaders should understand is that the opinion of everyone matters even if those opinions wont necessarily be expressed through the ballot on election day as a citizen of this country. I’m sick and tired of hearing statements that seek to convince that the Philippines is a good country. The truth is its not.

It’s far from good. That’s why staying in the Philippines has simply become intolerable. A clear example to justify my stand are leaders who claim that the Philippines is one of Asia’s growing economies.

As far as I know we have been a growing economy ever since Martial law. I never heard anywhere or at any point that the Philippines had already grown to a strong economy. How can the government make me believe that our economy is getting better when I constantly see Sampaguita girls carrying babies and risking their lives just to beg for coins in the streets. Is that how they picture a growing economy? This country is poor. Very poor our minimum wage earners can hardly get enough food and shelter our national debt has reached trillions of pesos and god knows when we will be able to pay for it.

I have come to a conclusion that the Philippines is a country of beggars. Begging is no longer taboo. Decency is no longer a practice. Our Peoples change of character is the direct result of the educational system. Education in the Philippines is mediocre.

In my province I have seen students cross a river in a Banca, walk in muddy roads and flooded streams to reach their classes. School buildings with broken roofs, classrooms with no blackboards and tables with no chairs. One
can hardly study let alone learn in such an economically challenged atmosphere. The department of education should look into this outrageous problem that mocks the constitutional obligation of the state to provide free quality education to all children including Muslims.

Our leaders say that we should be proud because we are run by a democracy. Clearly the voting public and the candidates feed on each other to create an incestuous relation of the rule of the corrupt and the corruptible.

In the past few elections only the elite have successfully influenced the outcome of our election. Worse even drug lords and loan sharks have also found a way to use their dirty money to win polls. This brand of politics is destroying the image of the Bangsamoro. Making us dirty and corrupt. Something is wrong with a people who instead of putting a drunkard into therapy we send him to Malacañnang.

Something is very wrong with a people who instead of throwing a coup leader behind bars we send him to senate. Something is obviously wrong with a people who instead of holding grafters, tax evaders and rapist to account for their sins against society we send a number of them to congress. This country is run by corruption not democracy. And yes were even proud of it.

The military is tasked with the burden of protecting its citizens. But for such a strong organization it is very alarming and upsetting to see that it is the most vulnerable entity to political pressure. This vulnerability can be traced to the military’s utter ignorance of the constitution, it’s role in defending it, and its ignorance that the dishonest and greedy generals capitalize upon.

The Bangsamoro people continue to suffer the agony of war waged by the government troops against our mujahideens. Thousands of my Muslim brothers have left their homes and livelihood due to these hostilities. The truth should come out that the military is the one provoking us to fight in order to justify and raise government funding for its war against terror.

Have you noticed the standard of living in Mindanao is low compared with that of Visayas and Luzon? Government records attest that Mindanao only gets 10% of the national budget. Considering it’s the second largest island and provides most of the country’s resources. If there are any investments coming in, the Bangsamoro people aren’t enjoying them. But those in places like Cagayan de Oro, Iligan City and other non-Muslim dominated provinces.
The truth is the government regularly manipulates population statistics to minimize the Muslim count. Since only Christian birth and death records are recognized as official. There is no accurate census available on the current number of the Bangsamoro population. Thus voter representation in Muslim Mindanao and the need for government infrastructure in our province is denied.

The government is responsible for steering this nation. Without that responsibility the government has no purpose and would have no right to exist. This country needs to be told the plain truth that this country is doomed and should work towards a miraculous cure. This government must take heart and at least have pity on the poor of this nation, especially the Bangsamoro who has no ambition but to be free. Free from this wretched country.

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
Poor Means of Transportation Hinders Economic Growth in Muslim Filipino Areas PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ali B. Panda, Ph.D.   
Tuesday, 09 October 2007
It is obvious that transportation concerns the transfer of products from a source—such as a plant, factory, or work-shop—to a destination—such as a storehouse, customer, or retail store. Transportation may take place via air, water, rail, road, pipeline, or cable routes, using, ships, planes, trains, trucks, and telecommunications apparatus as the means of transportation.

The aim for any business proprietor is to lessen transportation costs while also meeting demand for products. Transportation costs generally depend upon the distance between the source and the destination, the means of transportation chosen, and the size and quantity of the product to be shipped. In many cases, there are several sources and many destinations for the same product, which adds an important level of intricacy to the problem of minimizing transportation costs.

Good means of transportation, including the infrastructure facilities, can facilitate economic growth and development.  They are considered as requisites to make people involve in gainful economic activities. Getting them directly and actively in such activities is the best mode at this time in changing their mind and attitude workable towards economic development.

Many places wherein people find difficulty  in transporting goods and commodities. This is observable in Muslim  areas in Mindanao since some roads are rough and barred from one municipality to other municipalities within a province. For instance,  a rough  roads is also seen in some places from   Pagadian  to Zamboanga and  no  accessible road from  Wao bound to its nearby municipalities, i.e.,  Maging,  both  are   situated  in  the same   province. A travelers from Marawi  City,  Ramain  and nearby municipalities  can only go to Wao via Iligan, Cagayan and Bukidnon,  both are  situated in  Lanao del Norte and Cagayan de Oro, respectively.  In   the same  manner,  local airports in Baloi,  Cotabato  City and Jolo are non- operative and they are   now allegedly  under  repairs.   This barred   among businessmen,      including  foreign traders and investors, to come and go to nearby places in Mindanao for business venture.

The slow  implementation of  socio-economic development projects  has something to do with the probity and credibility of the executors.   They are not  sincere for the socio-economic development of the people. This  manifest the need for an immediate installation or construction of vital  infrastructure as an added incentive to attract and promote investors to the region. We are very thankful to both government and non-government organizations who have manifested their supports  for the rehabilitation and development of  the conflict affected Muslim Filipino areas.

Philippine government has promulgated  its policy direction. Some  of which  are:  the design of  infrastructure projects and operation of public utilities; and the integrated  area development approach in planning, programming and implementation of complementary   support   infrastructure, eg., roads, irrigation facilities, water supply, etc. This policy and its realization can speed up trade, productive investment and industrial activities. In the Muslim areas,  the completion   of  road network  can facilitate the exchange of goods and service between  the   places or provinces therein.  We can see the  huge of agricultural   and industrial products  in different markets if such network are well constructed and developed. 

The huge of economic resources in Muslim Filipino areas invite both local and foreign investors and it, therefore, requires roads network in order to speed up the transfer of products from a source to the Markets.

 

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
Freedom of Thought and Speech PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ali B. Panda, Ph.D.   
Thursday, 04 October 2007
Freedom of thought, speech, press  and printing should be guaranteed within the perimeter of law through numerous rights instruments. But such freedom may not be abused in any way which is contrary to public interest, public order, public safety, and public morals.  Everyone should be allowed to express in his or her private transactions or  cultural matters or in the press or any other publications or in public meetings. 

This freedom of speech is also guaranteed under international law, notably under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights,  although implementation remains lacking in many countries.

In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country, although the degree of freedom varies greatly in many countries.  Article 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of Sudan provides that “every citizen has the right to seek any knowledge or adopt any faith, in opinion or thought, without being coerced by the authorities. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression, to receive information, to publish and there shall be freedom of the press, subject to restrictions necessary to security, public order, public safety, public morals and in accordance with law.”

Article 39 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia states that “information, publication, and all other media shall employ courteous language and the state's regulations, and they shall contribute to the education of the nation and the bolstering of its unity. All acts that foster sedition or division or harm the state's security and its public relations or detract from man's dignity and rights shall be prohibited.” 

Article 23 of the Bahrain Constitution reveals that “freedom of opinion and scientific research is guaranteed. Everyone has the right to express his opinion and publish it by word of mouth, in writing or otherwise under the rules and conditions laid down by law, provided that the fundamental beliefs of Islamic doctrine are not infringed, the unity of the people is not prejudiced, and discord or sectarianism is not aroused. To be more specific, freedom of expression is also guaranteed by the Philippine constitution.

In Islam, a person is free to express against evils and mal-practices and even if it is contrary to his personal will. It is among the indicators of people’s empowerment.  The heightening of such expression is obtainable in Islamic-democratic society. It  is a significant factor for the success of any political leadership.

It is obvious that in Ranao, Lanao del Sur and Marawi  City in the Philippines, people are now free to express their thought and ideas through different channels of information. Experienced and knowledgeable persons can now share their insights and comments leading towards socio-economic development.

This development paves the smooth operation of radio talk programs and other channel information.  The Tarompong sa Ranao Radio Forum, Inc. serves as channel of information of the general public with tact and prudence. It  serves as a: reliable information to the general public using VHF two-way radios and other available communication facilities; venue of interaction and in-deep discussion on the prevailing issues and problems affecting the well being of the general public; mediator in conducting, sponsoring, implementing and coordinating in the implementation of programs, projects and activities geared towards sustainable development; and means in time of emergencies in close coordination with the duly authorities in the area.

Subject to the rules of slander, anyone who can say something on any issue, no matter how  true or irrelevant it may be, can do so.  In some places, only those information which can satisfy the desires of those who are in authority could be  freely spoken in public.
 
In the different masajid (mosques),  khatib (one who delivers Islamic sermons) can freely express the knowledge of Islam even if it against the desires of individuals or people in authority so  long as it is for the good of the Muslim society.

Demonstration and rallies become more and more evident in many countries of the world.  I remember the series of demonstration and rallies across the world against the controversial novel “SatanicVerses”.  This demonstration was participated by the different sectors of the Muslim Ummah.

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
Iraq Invasion Revisited: The Collapse of Collective Security and Emergence of New Balance of Power PDF Print E-mail
Written by Algamar Latiph   
Wednesday, 03 October 2007

Contrary to Samuel Huntington’s thesis of clash of civilizations, we did not witness a “clash” between the West and the Muslim word, at least, on the Denmark’s caricatures. At most, it caused outraged in the streets and economic boycott of Danish products which gradually subsided by lapse of time. Rather a “quarrel” occurred within the West Civilization, an antagonism between the Coalition of the Wiling led by United States along with United Kingdom, Spanish, Italy, Australia and dozens states, on one hand, against the France-Germany’s informal alliance, on the other hand, during the Iraq Invasion  in the early part of 2003. The former espoused a war while the latter insisted diplomacy. The opposing coalitions were driven not for the love of peace neither freedom but of their insatiable competing material and strategic gains in Iraq.
 
Whereas the West was then antipathetical for being protectionist of their opposing national interests, the Arabs and the Muslim World are more disunited by sheer jealousy or hypocrisy or by plain selfishness. The Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Conference, devoid of security component, have not played any major role in recent world affairs. While the denunciations by the 116 countries of the Non-Aligned Nations and the 52 countries in Africa had explicitly opposed the use of military in Iraq; seven Arab countries—Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Oman—joined  the US-led coalition that attacked their neighboring Iraq.

Seemingly, the end of the Cold War and its swift shift to globalization paradigm has brought the world a sustainable peace. But a closer look of recent events, a contrary conclusion would surface. The United Nations under the system of collective security in the preservation of world  peace has became inutile. This was shown in US’s unilateral military action in Iraq 2003 where UN had displayed its utmost timidity. 

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
The Other America PDF Print E-mail
Written by Anisha Elin C. Guro   
Wednesday, 03 October 2007

Hollywood. Celebrities. HBO, NBA and MTV. This is what  I see of America  from Philippines; what they broadcast is the America that most people who do not have access to other information beyond what  materials third-world countries like the Philippines get  from media conglomerates. 

I came to America without the enthusiasm and expectation  that some people might have in  living in America for the first time. I came  to become a student in a  new university, new surrounding and new system. My purpose was clear:  to finish a degree, and then return home. The temptation of  staying to earn extra income did not really appeal to me intellectually, much less physically. I am a student.  

But, I have become more than a university student. Most cogently, I have become a student in the University of Life in America. This would manifest poignantly when I became a volunteer with the Commission for Voluntary Service and Action (CVSA). I went on a filed visit to some of the member organizations  that are in Philadelphia. to visit some of their member organizations  in Philadelphia.  

I had to admit that  I know nothing of Philadelphia except from what I discerned from the novel I read  when I was a kid, Libertine’s Destiny. The protagonist, Alexander Morrison came from the elite of Philadelphia. So while Susan Angus, the CVSA director was on the wheel, I was thinking of the Cinderella story of Libertine and  Alexander and half-expecting to find  the elite Philadelphia in the novel. 

On the way to Philly, as Philadelphia is also called, we passed by Camden, New Jersey. It is the poorest town in the United States. It was almost like a ghost town with hardly anything to see except houses in such bad shape that I could not actually believe that the only superpower in the world could actually have  a city like this. 

Once in Philadelphia, I did get to see the inner city and saw the beautiful buildings and the mural. We passed by the  Liberty Bell and I wasn’t feeling touristy enough to actually go to the tourist spots. It was enough to pass by them. The winter cold discouraged me from exploring the area, not to mention our time being limited. 

One of the organizations we visited was the Eastern Service Workers Association (ESWA). Like the CVSA, the ESWA is also run by volunteers  who are dedicated to extending  services and assistance to the lowest income people in the city in many different ways, and to organize for solutions for their problems. It was an education for me to learn how such an all-volunteer group that takes no government funding has lasted and grown for several decades.  

We participated in a membership canvass in South Philadelphia. It was a very cold winter day.  Being from tropical Philippines, I was very aware of the bitter cold. We knocked every door offering the residents to sign up as members and  at the same time learn of the benefits that they could get as  members. What I learned is something that is not taught in schools, nor known in my country about the mighty Uncle Sam.  

I guess I am mature enough to know that what information we receive in the Philippines about mighty America and the  “milk and honey” picture was never the true story. But the feeling is different when you see poverty and homelessness in the face, in the midst of such wealth! Experience is still the best teacher. On that chilly Saturday, we knocked on several doors whose occupants  are either running out of food stamps or threatened to be cut off from having heat in the winter, or already were without heat. To be hungry is one thing, but to be cold and hungry at the same time is something that is just unbearable and inhuman. 

I still believe that America is a great country. It is great because it has great citizens who volunteer not just their time and money. Some people have dedicated their entire lives  to help their fellow human beings -- regardless of color, race, ethnicity and status—and to organize to change these conditions entirely. At the end of that Saturday, I regretted that we were not able to reach more people, and that our stay was short.  

I left Philadelphia the following day happy with the thought that the beautiful African American school-crossing guard we met who ran out of food stamps with other six members of her family knew where she could get help. When we knocked on her door, I was almost annoyed that we were standing out in the cold doing something for her without her inviting us in. Later, I realized that the reason might have been that it was as cold in her apartment as it was outside.

I could not imagine myself being out on the street in the U.S. for days, not only cold but hungry. Then I thought of the fact that 12.5% of Americans  are living in poverty: those men and women with their children left homeless for months and years. For some people such as those we met in South Philadelphia, they are lucky to have ESWA. But not everyone who needs it knows there is an organization that they can go to. Sometimes, when people are poor everything gets shut from them, from doors to hearts of their fellow human beings and even information that could save them. But then, there are still great ordinary citizens out there who not only brave the cold but offer their whole lives to organize that people may know that some hearts are not closed after all, and that change is possible through working together. That is the other America that so much of the world has not seen yet. I am proud that I became a part of it, and hope that its ranks continue to grow.  

 

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
A Meranao New Yorker’s Perspective PDF Print E-mail
Written by Anisha Elin C. Guro   
Tuesday, 02 October 2007

She was wearing a camo. Short for the hot camouflage fashion must-haves nowadays. Most designers have something in their line in camouflage, ranging from the affordable to the ridiculously expensive. No, she wasn’t wearing a pair of  cargo nor low-waist pants nor an upper shirt that  exposes her navel. Her camo was in fact styled as an abaya, the long-flowing type of dress worn by Muslim ladies. Her hijab was also in camouflage. She invited attention to herself, not only for her unique style and taste, but because she was holding a sign that read: My name is not Terrorist.

Like her, I was among the hundreds of Muslims  coming from all over the world converging to attend the Annual Muslim Day Parade in New York City. The parade happens every year and this year’s parade was the 22nd. It was sponsored by the Muslim Foundation of America (MFA) and usually held on the last Sunday of September. However, since Ramadan this year fell  on the third week of  September, the MFA decided that the parade should be on September 9, only two days before the commemoration of the 911 tragedy.

It drew the ire of some New Yorkers, claiming that the parade  was a threat to New York City. About twenty protesters shouted anti-Muslim slogans from behind police barricades along Madison avenue where the parade ended. Earlier on, the office of New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg received letters of protest asking him to cancel the permit for the parade.

However, Mayor Bloomberg allowed the Muslim Day Parade to go on, citing that the New York’s Muslim community is a vital part of the city and that “it would be terrible mistake for anyone to implicate a whole group of innocent individuals with the terrible acts committed on September 11, 2001.”

Being new to New York, I didn’t know that Muslims have their own parade. I knew about the famous other parades here in New York City like the Macy’s Thanksgiving, St. Patricks’ and other slew of ethnic parades which were naturally featured on TV and other media. I only learned about the Muslim Day Parade after I have read the many hate blogs condemning the parade.

As one Muslim said, the protest against the parade will only increase the resolve of the Muslims to join the event. Despite the summer heat  and my splitting headache at that time, I joined the parade, more because I was challenged by the gripes against it. It was also an opportunity for me to be both a Muslim and a New Yorker, finally.

I was with two other Moros. Unlike other Asian countries like Malaysia and Indonesia who had a sizeable Muslim population in New York, we were only specks in the tapestry of Muslims in the financial capital of the world. We looked at the other Muslims  with envy who were representing their countries from all over the world: Afghanistan, Malaysia, India, Morocco and United States. Between the three of us, we could hardly follow the parade and make a separate contingent. We decided to join the Indonesians instead. After all, we are neighbors.

The delegations had their own banners, songs, chants and some even had floats. The Indonesians were singing the Arabic songs I so often hear in radio stations in Lanao  every Ramadhan. My heart grew heavy with remembrance of my beloved home as I sang with the Indonesians. There is no place like Ranao.

The Black Muslims had their own way of  chanting  too which reminded me of cheerleaders in many American games we often see in movies. A sister wearing an abaya was leading the group shouting at the top of her voice, ala cheerleading style of  vocalization: We are the Muslims, the mighty, mighty Muslims!!! Everywhere we go, people want to know.

Every now and then the different groups would shout Takbir! Allahu Akbar! Allahu Akbar! I too would join the shouting as I proudly added myself to the number of Muslims in New York City. Like the sister wearing camo, we wanted the world to know, that our name is not terrorist.

The parade ended at Madison where the group of protesters were also waiting for us ready with their anti-Islam placards. The only acknowledgment they got from us was a louder, stronger and heartfelt proclamation of Allah’s greatness. Allahu Akbar! There were no confrontations although we were both pretty aware of each other.

The New York Police Department (NYPD)  were there to manage the traffic and to see to it that the parade was orderly and peaceful. They were also some who joined us in the parade. Yes, some of them are Muslims too and they proudly joined our ranks -- officers, men and women who were neither afraid nor ashamed of their Muslim roots.

Some non-Muslim Americans lent support to us by joining the parade and holding placards that read: We support our Muslim neighbors and friends. Community High School parents support the Muslims. There were also leaders from the government and from the Jewish and Christian community who showed solidarity with us in very supportive and sincere speeches.

There may had  been a handful protesters but there was also a lot of others whose support to the Muslims were significant. Mayor Bloomberg for one who was fair and wise enough to allow the parade to go on, despite the complaint of some sectors of New York.  I have never seen so many Muslims in one place at the same time speaking so many different tongues. The mini bazaar was a display of different Islamic arts and crafts  and cuisines from different parts of the Muslim world, not to mention a melodious mosaic  of different languages  and accent too.

Indeed, the parade gave us the chance to meet  other New Yorker Muslims who were mostly immigrants from various countries. It was a very unusual and memorable experience. I would hop from one store to another not only to look at the merchandize but also to see the vendors who were wearing their native costumes. I heard Assalamo Alaikom so many times that I felt teary-eyed. After being a year in New York City, I  rarely hear the Azan, unless I am inside a mosque nor people  who greet each other with the Muslim greeting. I would often hear, “Hey dude, what’s up?” It was a nice break from my life in the Big Apple.

Being a Muslim is in the heart. No matter what people say or do to you, nor how governments will regulate you, nor how mighty monarchs will stop you from practicing your religion -- nothing can really shake your faith unless you allow them. In such a country like America, it is also easy for you not to observe your religion because of the distraction, temptation, freedom and anonymity you have in this vast land. But, you can also practice your religion when you want to. For once, I was glad that the New York City government gave us the opportunity to gather together.

The parade was a very New Yorker thing to do. Parades in New York had been around for decades, most famous is  the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade which was started by European immigrant workers at Macy’s who wanted to celebrate the American Thanksgiving with an event they were familiar with back in Europe. Most months in New York have parade events.

The Muslim Day Parade was to me more of a New Yorker tradition, rather than a Muslim or Islamic one. But then, who says one cannot be a New Yorker and a Muslim? Who says that I cannot have so many layers to my identity? Meranao, Moro, New Yorker and above all a Muslim? Did I just forget Filipino? Oh, yes, add that to those  strata.  After all, our beloved Prophet Mohammad S.A.W. exhorted us to seek education, be it as far as China.

I didn’t go to China to search for knowledge , I went to the United States instead and yes, one can still be a practicing Muslim here. One can still be a Meranao here. Sometimes I would walk along the streets of Manhattan wearing my malong proudly.  Oh yes, by the way, the Chinese also have their own Lunar New Year Parade.

Perhaps I will watch the parade, one more time before I finally go home to the land of “dancing light”—Ranao. One thing that my adopted home shares with my beloved home is their flickering lights. New York with the bright neon light that glimmer at night only in some parts of Manhattan like the Times Square and Broadway. But my beloved Ranao is different.

The lights in the entire province  of Ranao would shimmer at night in unison that would seem to a faraway observer to be an artistic display of alternating luminance and darkness. Or perhaps a drill like those during the World War where an entire city would be purposely bathed in darkness to camouflage it, or to train or prepare its  people for the bomb raids. Except of course, the reason for our “sparkling light” in Ranao is neither for art’s sake nor for the art of war.
   

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
Legislative Acts on Halal Certification is Imperative PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ali B. Panda, Ph.D.   
Tuesday, 02 October 2007
Halal is an Arabic term meaning "permissible". In the English language it most frequently refers to food that is permissible according to Islamic Law. In the Arabic langauge it refers to anything that is permissible under Islam.
 
Philippinesis a country domiciled by different    tribes and religious groups. Among them engage in business activities selling goods and commodities   not necessarily examined   weather   halal  (lawful)   or  haram (unlawful)  by accredited Islamic institution. Because they are not Muslims, they are suspected not to pay serious attention to Muslim needs. Among religious Muslim consumers, therefore,  have to see certain good or food if    halal or haram.  

Some people are saying that haram (unlawful) foods and   products is a problem affecting  economic activities in a place where there are Muslims.  

Haram (unlawful) things should be given serious attention by the  government  because the presence of such affects the  socio-economic life of the Muslims.   This means that   all the   commodities and goods to be sold in   the Muslim  areas  and in the place where there are considerable number of Muslims must be halal (lawful).  For instance, the flesh of swine, liquor and other forbidden food, idols,  cross and images are haram.  Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. said: “Allah and His Prophet have forbidden the sale and   purchase of liquor, carrion,  swine flesh   and idol. He further   observed  “When  Allah forbids a thing.  He also abolishes its value.”  (Ahmad, Abu Dawd)

Any   food or  commodity that   is being transported and sold in the Muslim areas more particularly if coming from the non-Muslim areas should be examined if they  are halal or haram.  Muslims are quite sensitive on this   matter because Islam forbids the Muslims to eat haram foods.

In  order  to make  commodities marketable both in domestic  and    international markets,  the  national government establishes the Philippine   Halal Certification which is in line with  the State policy to protect  and  promote the right to good health of the people and instill consciousness among them   and  the rights and well-being of     Muslim   Filipinos as regards   to their      beliefs, customs, and  traditions in   accordance with  the Shariah, as well as to further ensure their contribution to national goals and aspiration and to make them active participants in nation building.

Corollary  to this,   an official   of the    Department   of Agriculture’s National Meat Inspection Commission (DANMIC) last September  16,2001  cited the Islamic  Da’wah  Council of the Philippines (IDCP) for holding the “Halal Orientation Seminar” for Muslim communities here and nearby countries. Dr.  Efren C. Nuestro, DANMIC Executive Director said  in Manila Bulletin on September 17, 2001 the government is doing to protect their interest notably in foods which cater to their culture.  He informed   the participants that the Philippine has a permanent representative to the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASIAN) Adhoc working group on Halal Food guidelines.

Nuestro also revealed that an inter agency project team was likewise formed to conceptualize, prepare guidelines,  policies and procedures to the proposed Philippine Halal Certification Scheme as provided   for  in a Memorandum of  Understanding (MOU) entered into by the Secretaries  of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), Agriculture, Health, Science  and Technology and the Executive Director of the Office of Muslim Affairs.  The MOU  reportedly serves    as the basis for a proposed Executive order  Creating the “Philippine  halal Certification Board.”  For its part,   the NMIC provides support to the Halal Food Development Assistance Project by way of  technical assistance to the government units for the construction of a Halal slaughter house in a municipality or city.

Take a case of what happened last November 22, 2006 when Muslim congressmen called on the leadership of the House of Representatives to respect  the religious practices observed by Islam followers as they defended a collegues who was reported to have manhandled a catering employee for feeding her pork.

Reps. Mujiv Hataman (Anak Mindanao ) and Benasing Macarambon (NPC, Lanao del Sur) said they fully understood the actions of Rep. Faysah RPM Dumarpa (Lakas, Lanao del Sur) who allegedly  slapped an employee of the Shangrila Finest Cuisine restaurant for misleading her into eating pork.

The prevalent of haram foods in Muslim areas could be attributed  to many factors.  Among them is the negligence of duty of responsible offices, like the Department of Trade and Industry and the Office on Muslim Affairs.  They are not really concerned on this problem.  Even if they are already informed but they are not sincere in addressing it.

The presence of this problem further has created significant distinction between Muslims and non-Muslims.  Whenever Muslims are in non-Muslim restaurant, they always inquire the kind of food they are served if pig or swine flesh… An act of inquiry is a cultural symbol and identification of the Muslims in a non-Muslim area. You can easily identify them that they are really Muslims in time of eating.

Manufacturers as well as their dealers should see and examine their products and goods if really halal if  sold to Muslim customer. If food mixed with swine and the like should be marked.

In order to ensure the highest respect on Muslim faith and practices as recognized in the Constitution and to give legal measures for any violation and in view of the present globalization of economy, the Congress of the Philippinesmust legislate Laws on Halal Certification. 

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
THE REAL TERRORIST PDF Print E-mail
Written by Sunny Rasheed Lucman Pacasum   
Monday, 01 October 2007


I have always admired the U.S. for their advocacy of democracy and equality. Americans have contributed so much towards stopping negative developments in the world and they have continued to support our government’s efforts to recover from our financial crisis. But now the U.S. has shown hypocrisy and double standards in dealing with Muslim countries in order to achieve the objective of gaining control of Iraq. It had to propagate lies, half-truths and inaccuracies to such an extent that it has totally undermined its own credibility.

Despite claims to the contrary, it is clear that it is the Muslim world and Muslim governments that are being targeted. These injustices to our fellow Muslim brothers will only result to more FATHUR AL GHOZI recruits. Half a million Muslim children in Iraq and Afghanistan have died because of U.S. sanctions and, sadly, more will die before the American troops decide to eave Iraq. The Gulf War was the start of the Americans’ arrogant show of force. It showed that the US has complete liberty to decide on what to do with any state. The war against Saddam Hussein was portrayed as an international effort, but in reality it was a US military action intended to get complete control of the oil-rich Middle East. Although previous years have shown how the U.S. military have attacked Somalia and other countries, Bush’s decision to attack Iraq without a UN mandate has shown that they no longer pay respect to international laws and human rights. Ironically they also continue to mouth the words “international laws” and “human rights” in its mad drive to be the world’s lone “super power”. It did not respect the multilateral process of the UN and its charter.

Let’s face it, the UN has become a useless debating chamber. In terms of enforcing its policies, a concrete example of its inability would be the illegal occupation of Palestinian lands by Israel this despite the fact that many of the UN members totally disagree with Israel’s actions. And let me ask you, can the US war games in Muslim Mindanao be any different? These are all blatant violations of UN resolutions. Muslims have been repeatedly the targets of gross misrepresentation and verbal disrespect. Highly visible to Muslims is the political hypocrisy that routinely makes Muslims shortchanged. All the Muslims around the world whatever their differences are united in their outrage over the obvious singling out of Muslims with regard to the enforcement of the ban on nuclear proliferation. The injustice of how Israel was created and the long chain of related events have also been a symbol of niversal Muslim grievances. The rush to liberate Kuwait while Bosnia-Herzegovina was allowed to be partitioned and devastated by its Serbian and Croatian neighbors show the biases against Muslims. I have lost a lot of respect for the U.S. as a country that is supposed to uphold the rule of law and human rights.

In its proclaimed fight against international terrorism, it is endangered of becoming a “terror” itself – acting like a law unto itself. The Americans have placed this war on our doorsteps, as seen in the necessary increase in security precautions here in the Philippines this past few months. For Muslim countries, the U.S. has lost its credibility as the defender of values it seeks to preach around the world. I guess the September 11 attacks have been used as an alibi for the U.S. to fulfill its imperial ambitions. nd this whole war against “terrorism” was hyped up to convince the rest of the world that its unjust war against Muslims is justifiable. Unless there is a change in the kafirs’ attitudes towards Muslims, a just and lasting peace will never be possible. Isn’t it time that the US realized the error in its approach toward combating terrorism? Isn’t it pointless to wage a full-scale war which not only claims countless innocent lives and creates further destruction, but also breeds hatred and new supporters of Islamic xtremism? The solution instead should be to alleviate some of the desperation felt by most of our mujaheedin brothers, isolate the troublemakers or fanatics and promote justice, freedom and democratic values throughout the Muslim world. That can only be won through negotiation, education and peace offerings– never through the barrel of a gun.

WASSALAM!

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
Economic Motivation, a Phenomenal Problem Among Meranaos PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ali B. Panda, Ph.D.   
Saturday, 29 September 2007

 

        Economic motivation can be a phenomenal problem when people are economically backward or living in the state of poverty. This problem is happening when the government through its established institutions failed to perform their mandated task. Concerned people have to emerge and actively participate in various activities and processes in order to survive and stand as significant witnesses in various modes so the government can pay attention and thus provide sustainable solution.


        Poor economic conditions is among the factors which actually motivated among Meranaos to participate in various activities.  It is observable that: 1) Some Meranaos participated in the elections in order to assume the leadership and become rich out of the government funds allocated for the improvement of their area of responsibility; 2) Civil and criminal cases in their area are rooted in economic disputes/conflicts; 3) Cooperation and unity of some Meranaos broke-up due to poor economic conditions; and 4)  The prevalence of vote selling and buying; killings and kidnappings, borrowing money or any kind by the poor from the rich with fixed interest and of some Meranao children who cannot go to school to study are all directly related to poverty.

        These observations imply that almost all the problems are caused by poor economic conditions.  However, this does not mean that all the Meranaos are poor.  But it is generally accepted that majority are economically unstable or belong to the poverty line. 

        Poverty, I think, does not just stem from economic factor per se.  Rather, they might arise from certain psycho-social and  political constraints as illiteracy and ignorance due to poor education, , poor health, lack of technology and means for productivity and gainful pursuits plus other factors as unemployment.  This means that poverty emerges out of problems obtaining and affecting people in a given locality.  On the other hand, economic motivation refers to the economic factors  (i.e., financial problems, underdevelopment.) This is a universal phenomenon  which eventually influenced concerned people to emerge to make reforms.

     With this problem, the Philippine government can urge its line agencies, including the Mindanao State University to do their task in the effective delivery of basic services.  This University in particular should seriously perform its mandated instruction, research and community services.

 

 

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
The Wisdom behind Fasting PDF Print E-mail
Written by Gaphor Panimbang   
Friday, 28 September 2007

In the month of Ramadhan, it is very important that we spend a few moments to take a stock of and understand the real purpose for this month of fasting. Unfortunately, many Muslims come into this month without even contemplating of the real objective of fasting. No wonder our beloved Prophet Nabi (saw) said: "Let it not be the day that you fast and the day that you break fast be equal." Meaning, one's behavior, attitude or outlook are the same whether one fasts or not (i.e. fasting has no effect upon that person.) This is why we need to reflect on the very pinnacle of fasting.

Fasting has been legislated in order that we may gain TAQWA. Allah (swt) said: "O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you, as it was prescribed upon those before you in order that you may gain Taqwa" [2:183]. In other words, Qur'an describes attainment of Taqwa to be the real purpose of fasting.

WHAT IS TAQWA?

Umar Ibn al-Khattab (radiallahu anhu) said: " A person with the quality of Taqwa is like a person walking with a caution on a thorny road. The way he would take care to save his clothes from getting entangled in the thorns, so is a person with Taqwa conscious of every action he does (for fear of falling into wrong).

On the other hand, Ali Ibn Abi Talib (radiallahu anhu) said: " Taqwa means fearing Allah, acting in accordance with the Qur'an, contentment with whatever little you have, and preparing for the day of departure (death)."

Taqwa in this case means learning self-restraint and God-fearing. So, we should ask ourselves when we break our fasts: "Has this fasting day made us more fearful and more obedient to Allah? Has it resulted to restrain ourselves from the "thorns" that our way in the form of worldly temptations in the society in general? Has it aided in distancing ourselves from sins and disobedience?

Fasting is extremely efficient for the acquisition of Taqwa without which a Muslims cannot gain closeness to Allah (swt). The prime benefit in the pursuit of Taqwa is the suppression of the erratic desires and demands of the nafs (based carnal desire), which is always working in collusion with Shaytaan, to spiritually and morally ruin the believer. If the nafs is allowed freedom, then it will succeed in making man a slave of lust, passion and base emotions, due to which his Imaan will suffer.

By fasting, a Muslim learns to suppress his lowly desire. Thus, the ability of inculcating Taqwa is created. Further, fasting purifies the soul, and creates gratification in worship, making the heart conducive for worship. The bond with Allah (swt) is also strengthened. Once our beloved Prophet Nabi (saw) supplicated: "O! Lord of the Universe! When does the servant become closest to You? The Divine Reply came, "When the servant is hungry and when he is in sadjah (prostration).

The concept of Taqwa is always linked to Ibaadah in the Qur'an. Ibaadah can be defined as doing what Allah (swt) has commanded and what He has prohibited. Ibaadah has also been defined as a concept that includes all actions that Allah (swt) loves and approves of whatever they are actions of the heart, the tongue or the limbs. Taqwa is the fruit of doing the actions of Ibaadah. In other words, if one does what Allah (swt) has commanded Him to do, and abstains from that which Allah (swt) has forbidden, he will achieve Taqwa.

WRONG CONCEPT OF IBAADAH

The greatest mistake of all is to regard Salah and Fasting and their outward shape as real Ibaadah and we suffer from the delusion that whoever fulfilled those requirements performed the "Ibaadah" of Allah (swt). We think that mere abstention from eating and drinking throughout the day is called fasting and that this alone is "Ibaadah". Therefore, we observe it meticulously. We feel the fear of Allah (swt) to the extent that we avoid every transgression which even slightly endangers the break-up of the fast so much so that eve if our life is at stake, we are not prepared to break the fast. But we do not know that being merely hungry and thirsty is not real "Ibaadah" but only a form of it. And the wisdom of prescribing this form is to create in us the fear of Allah and love of Allah or simply called TAQWA. And thereby develop in us so much strength that by repressing ourselves, we are enabled to avoid the seemingly profitable things but which actually displease Allah (swt), while on the other had, by controlling ourselves we made ourselves agreeable to those things which possibly entail risks and losses but definitely please Allah (swt).

This strength can be developed only when we understand the purpose or wisdom behind fasting and make use of the practice we have gone through for curbing the corporeal urges, under fear of Allah (swt) and love for Allah (swt), and then making these urges work according to the pleasure of Allah (swt).

THE REAL PURPOSE OF FASTING

Contemporary scholar Sayyed Abul 'Ala Al-Maududi in his article entitle "Let Us Be Muslim" strongly emphasized the real purpose of fasting by making a comparison of the purpose of fasting to eating. He stressed that the purpose of eating in the case of food, for instance, is to remain alive and maintain our strength. The method of achieving this purpose is that we take a morsel, put it in our mouth, masticate it and push it below the throat. This method is adopted by us since it is the most effective and proper one to achieve this purpose. But every one of us knows that the main thing is the purpose for which food is taken and not the form and procedure of this action.

But what will say if anybody were to make a morsel of saw-dust or cinder or mud, put it in his mouth, chew and gulp it? You will say that this man is out of his mind. Why? Because this idiot man did not understand the real purpose of eating and is suffering from the misunderstanding that only the aforesaid four component actions constitute eating. Likewise, you will call that person also mad who after taking the food vomits it by thrusting his fingers into his throat.

If we have a little sense then how could we fast and engaged in the Ibaadah of Allah from morning till evening and at the same time in the midst of that Ibaadah, we utter a lie and indulge in backbiting? Why do we quarrel at the slightest pretext and utter abuses from our mouth? How dare we encroach on other people's right? How do we acquiring illicit money and giving money to others illicitly? And having done all those things, we still think that we have performed Ibaadah of Allah (swt). Does this not resemble the work of that person who eats cinder and mud, and think that by merely completing the four requirements of eating, he has actually done the job of eating.

Prophet Nabi (saw) has drawn attention in various ways towards the real purpose and wisdom behind fasting. He (saw) has also explained that to be hungry and thirsty without keeping in view of the objective is in no way useful. He said: "Whoever did not give up falsehood in speech and action, Allah is no need of his giving up food and water." In another hadith, he said: "Many are fasters whose fasting does not bring them anything except hunger and thirst and many are those who keep standing in the night but their standing does not bring anything except being awake in the night".

The purpose of these hadiths is quite plain. It means that being merely hungry and thirsty is not by itself "Ibaadah" but an instrument of performing the real "Ibaadah". The real Ibaadah consists in not violating the law of Allah (swt) for fear and love for Him and lastly avoidance of satisfying corporeal urges as far as possible. Why should Allah (swt) need to make us merely give up food and water for twelve to fourteen hours?

____________________________________

ABOUT THE SUBMITTER:

Written by AbdulGaphor M. Panimbang who can be reached at his online web journal "The Lake Lanao Post" at http://gpanimbang.wordpress.com . This article may be published without the consent of the author so long as the publisher's box is included in the post.

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
Banker’s better Offer … DEAL OR NO DEAL? PDF Print E-mail
Written by Gaphor Panimbang   
Friday, 28 September 2007

Imagine the Banker credits your account each morning with P 86,400. It carries over no balance from day to day. Every evening it deletes whatever part of the balance you failed to use during the day. What would you prefer? Keep the money in the bank and save it or invest it in the stock market so that your money will be compounded? You will earn multiple times what you put in. IS IT A DEAL OR NO DEAL?

NO DEAL of course! That is you have to draw out every penny of it and invest or run a business of your own, right?

Brethren in Faith! Each of us has such a bank if we only know. Its name is TIME. Every morning, it credits you with P86, 400 seconds (60 seconds x 60 minutes x 24 hours).

Every night it writes off as lost whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. It carries over no balance. It allows no overdraft. Each day it opens a news account for you. Each night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day's deposits, the loss is yours. There is no going back.

Now imagine the Banker wishes to take a holiday and has offered you to run the business for one month. The arrangement is that for every second that you will personally man the business, you will get paid of twenty pesos (P 20) per second. If you have to leave the business for any necessity like sleeping, the Banker will get the money for the duration of time that you were out. The question is: IS IT A DEAL OR NO DEAL?

First, let the scenario settle in your mind. Now, imagine that the month of running the business has just commenced. A close friend of yours calls to invite you to a party. Your almost spontaneous reply would perhaps be: "I'm sorry but I am very busy and you will not be able to attend". The first weekend comes. Your children want to "go out for a "drive", "Not today!" "I am very busy" says their father. The children's mother also wholeheartedly agrees. After all, she is dreaming every night about what she will do with the twenty pesos that her husband is earning. Here she does not ask to be taken anywhere. How can she even think of it? Twenty pesos per second - and just for one month only! And you - well obviously, you are working beyond the limits of overtime. No time to eat in place. There is only the minimal amount of sleep. No shopping. No "drives". No time to sit around with friends over a coffee and entertainment? Whatever is that? The very word sounds unfamiliar. All this is due to the once in a lifetime opportunity or earning twenty pesos per second for one month only.

Yet, if the person who slogged to the entire month to earn twenty pesos per second . . . passes away on the thirtieth day, the wealth he earned will be of no use to him. He cannot take it along to his grave. If he does live to use it, the tax collector will be there to first take his share. He will have to worry about how to protect his wealth. Besides this, he will have to answer on the Day of Judgment about how he earned it and where he spent it. Generally, despite the above-mentioned problems will grab the opportunity of running the business for one month.

Brethren in Faith! Allah (swt) is also granting us a lifetime opportunity. The month of Ramadhan with its unlimited blessings is here. One month of earnings at the rate of twenty pesos per second cannot be called petty cash in comparison to the rewards of Allah (swt) grants and the blessings and mercy that He showers in the month of Ramadhan. Every Ramadahan must be treated as a once in a lifetime opportunity since we have no idea whether we will live till the nest Ramadhan.

What are the rewards of good deeds in the month of Ramadhan? The reward of every Fardh (compulsory) act is multiplied seventy times while ever Nafl (optional) act earns the reward of one Fardh out of Ramadhan. It is important to understand the latter aspect in proper perspective. Tahajjud (nafl), Salah in the last third of the night is extremely great ibaadah. Great virtues have been narrated for this salah. However, a lifetime of Tahajjud cannot equal to one Fardh of Fajr salah! Yet in the month of Ramadhan, Allah (swt) grants us the reward of a Fardh action for every Nafl performed.

Thus, can we afford to waste this time? Can we still have for "drives" Is it possible for a Muslim who values Ramadhan in a similar manner that he values twenty pesos a second to spend hours "eating out" after Taraweeh feats, or have time for other idle pursuits.

Think of the twenty pesos per seconds. We could break the record for over-time work. Thus, in Ramadhan, we should break the record for the amount of time spent in Tilawat, Zikr, Du'a, etc. Rather, it is a month to engage every moment possible in these acts.

Prophet Nabi (saw) has even stressed upon us to excessively engage in some practices. He reported to have said: "And in this month, you should endeavor to perform four things in great numbers, two of which shall be to please your Rabb, while the other two shall be those without which you cannot make do. Those which shall be to please your Rabb are that you should in great abundance recite the "Kalima Tayyiba" (Laa Illaaha Illa'llah} and make much Istighfar (beg Allah's forgiveness). And as for those who without which you cannot make do, you should beg Allah for entry into paradise and seek refuge with Him from the fire of Jahannam"

While one should engage to the maximum in the above good deeds, the purpose of Ramadhan must be kept foremost in mind which is to acquire Taqwa (piety). Thus together with the maximum amount of religious actions, one must totally refrain from all sins. One month of strictly conducting oneself in this manner will Inshaallah have the effect of enabling one to live the next eleven months in a similar manner - in the obedience of Allah (swt).

May Allah (swt) enable us to appreciate and value the moth of Ramadhan - more than we value twenty pesos per second.

________________________

ABOUT THE SUBMITTER:

Written by AbdulGaphor M. Panimbang who can be reached at his online web jounal "The Lake Lanao Post" at http://gpanimbang.wordpress.com . This article may be published without the consent of the author so long as the publisher's box is included in the post. 

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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
 
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