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Written by Algamar Latiph
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Tuesday, 16 October 2007 |
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When there is a threat to peace it is the United Nations’ Security Council that is reposed with duty to address it and to take preventive or coercive action in order to restore peace. In Security Council, the system of collective security can be seen in its decision-making process it has no permanent and collective military armed forces collectively
The decision making where the Big Five members (US, UK, Russia, France, and China) in its Security Council must be in agreement with the support of at least five out of the ten Non-Permanent Members to authorize the use of force for the maintenance of peace. Both in the US-led Gulf War in Iraq (because of its aggression in Kuwait) in 1991 and in 2002 Afghanistan (because of its Al-Qaeda and terrorist sponsorship of 911), the military actions were justified as legitimate exercise for the preservation of world peace. It was hailed that rule of law prevailed by the collective action of the Security Council.
The essence of Security Council is representation. In the case of the Non-Permanent Members, their membership is based on regional representation from the Seven Continents which are duly elected by the General Assembly for a term. The Big Five’s representation, however, emanates from their ability and commitment to carry out peace owing to their military strength. Collective security recognizes no superiority of any state neither subordination of interest by one or more states. Only thru a shared sense of justice and common interest by the “represented world” and thru the process of debates and consensus can a military action be carried out.
Unfortunately, this is not what happened in Iraq in 2003 as US, in apparent pursuit of national interest, acted unilaterally after organizing the Coalition of the Willing thereby deserting the multilateral efforts in the Security Council.
This is not the first US’ deviation from Security Council’s consensus, as wrote by Merlin M. Magallona that “The more obvious departure of US policy form the concept of international law is well known. The open invasion of Granada, the bombing of Libya, and the aggression against Nicaragua are acts of depravity which have no place in a civilized world.”
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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
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Written by Ali B. Panda, Ph.D.
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Sunday, 14 October 2007 |
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The moon sighted about 5:34 pm. on October 11,2007 in Mindanao signaled the official end of the fasting month of Ramadhan. of the Muslims in the Philippines. The time is obviously three minutes before sunset, which was 5:37 pm. Thereafter, at around 8:00 pm., Sheik Omar Pasigan, chairman of Darul Ifta of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and Dr. Mahid M. Mutilan, Chairman of the Ulama League of the Philippines, made the official announcement after receiving reports from those commissioned to watch the new moon in various parts of Mindanao.
On the contrary, the Astronomical New Moon according to the Monsighting Committee Worldwide (MCW) was on Thursday, October 11, 2007 at 5:00 GMT. The Committee said: it will not be visible on October 11 anywhere in the world, except in the Southern tip of South America and Polynesian Islands in the South Pacific. On October 12, it will be visible in New Zealand Australia, Indonesia, South Asia, Africa and Africas. In North America on October 12, it can be seen with some difficulty.
The Committee cited that Saudis had announced Eid to be on Friday, October 12. Of course, it was impossible to see the moon in Saudi Arabia on Thursday. Moonset was before sunset, and angle from sun was less than 6 degrees, when no light from the surface of the moon can come to earth.
In the same manner, Dr. Zulficar Ali Shah revealed that “ the astronomical New Moon is on Thursday, October 11, 2007, at 5:00 Universal Time ( 8:00 am Makkah time). Sunset at Makkah on October 11 is 6:00 pm local time, while moonset at Makkah is at 5:59 pm local time (1 minute before sunset). This does not meet the new criteria adopted by FCNA and ECFR.On Friday, October 12, 2007, sunset at Makkah is 5:59 pm local time, while moonset is at 6:32 pm local time. Therefore, first dayof Shawwal, i.e., Eid ul-Fitr is Saturday, October 13, Insha'Allah.
On the basis of the declaration by Shiek Pasigan and Dr. Mutilan, the Eid Al-Fitr in the Philippines falls on the first day of Shawwal on October 12, 2007, which Muslims call as the day of compassion. It marks the completion of fasting of the Majority Muslim Filipinos.
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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
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Written by Sunny Rasheed Lucman Pacasum
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Friday, 12 October 2007 |
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The recent elections gave us an indigent insight into the complex character of our People. The events have become another, among many other motivating reasons for Filipinos to live anywhere else but on this country. Their main argument is that the bleakness of the political landscape will eventually kill whatever chances we have for improving ourselves as a people. But can anyone blame us? Look at our situation. Investors are starting to move away. Leaving our economy hopelessly indebted.
Our politics has lost its dignity and turned into a circus. We are the only country where Mexican soap opera stars are received like royalty in the presidential palace. There are lesser and lesser job opportunities for Filipinos and one of the few more lucrative occupations involves talking to foreigners on a phone with a false accent. How miserable Filipinos must be...
A cousin of mine bluntly retorted that I should be making only constructive and positive suggestions instead of destructive and negative ones. But there is nothing positive about affirming what is nakedly wrong and incorrect. And
there is nothing destructive about remembering the sins of the past. There is nothing negative about criticizing the diseases of the present. What this country needs is something I am skeptical any of our leaders have the balls to offer. The truth. If only Filipinos were more objective and politically mature things would be different. Our mind set is focused on ourselves to utter disregard of others and the truth. It has never changed.
In the elections, whoever loses claims to have been cheated. I can’t blame them because if they won, they would have been the cheaters we love to indulge in gossiping instead of devoting time reading good literature such as success stories. It gets even worse, crab mentality in the Philippines is so blatant that every election, everyone tries to put one down.
Even most of the media people who have a hand in molding the peoples opinion cannot even do what they are supposed to do and report there events without pre-judgment. They could say, whatever they desired against Muslims and only a few people would challenge them because there is no organized way to challenge stereotypes & bias in media. What is also obvious is the widespread bias of Filipinos, which are their love for Americans and their hatred for Muslims.
The media has to understand that we Muslims are mutually sympathetic to one another. When I hear the news that a Muslim brother in any part of this country is in pain. I am instinctively sympathetic to my Muslim brother. I may know little about the problem he is facing but I cannot and should not suppress my natural sympathy. This love is born of the bond of brotherhood, which the Islamic religion is keeping to establish between its followers. Everyone in our generation dreams of being rich successful and happy. But the dreams require us to hop on a plane and become domestic helpers.
In short we think that being a Filipino is a liability because this nation does nothing to help the youth. It’s depressing that our leaders think that only people who are 18 and above should be served well because their political careers depend on their votes.
What our leaders should understand is that the opinion of everyone matters even if those opinions wont necessarily be expressed through the ballot on election day as a citizen of this country. I’m sick and tired of hearing statements that seek to convince that the Philippines is a good country. The truth is its not.
It’s far from good. That’s why staying in the Philippines has simply become intolerable. A clear example to justify my stand are leaders who claim that the Philippines is one of Asia’s growing economies.
As far as I know we have been a growing economy ever since Martial law. I never heard anywhere or at any point that the Philippines had already grown to a strong economy. How can the government make me believe that our economy is getting better when I constantly see Sampaguita girls carrying babies and risking their lives just to beg for coins in the streets. Is that how they picture a growing economy? This country is poor. Very poor our minimum wage earners can hardly get enough food and shelter our national debt has reached trillions of pesos and god knows when we will be able to pay for it.
I have come to a conclusion that the Philippines is a country of beggars. Begging is no longer taboo. Decency is no longer a practice. Our Peoples change of character is the direct result of the educational system. Education in the Philippines is mediocre.
In my province I have seen students cross a river in a Banca, walk in muddy roads and flooded streams to reach their classes. School buildings with broken roofs, classrooms with no blackboards and tables with no chairs. One
can hardly study let alone learn in such an economically challenged atmosphere. The department of education should look into this outrageous problem that mocks the constitutional obligation of the state to provide free quality education to all children including Muslims.
Our leaders say that we should be proud because we are run by a democracy. Clearly the voting public and the candidates feed on each other to create an incestuous relation of the rule of the corrupt and the corruptible.
In the past few elections only the elite have successfully influenced the outcome of our election. Worse even drug lords and loan sharks have also found a way to use their dirty money to win polls. This brand of politics is destroying the image of the Bangsamoro. Making us dirty and corrupt. Something is wrong with a people who instead of putting a drunkard into therapy we send him to Malacañnang.
Something is very wrong with a people who instead of throwing a coup leader behind bars we send him to senate. Something is obviously wrong with a people who instead of holding grafters, tax evaders and rapist to account for their sins against society we send a number of them to congress. This country is run by corruption not democracy. And yes were even proud of it.
The military is tasked with the burden of protecting its citizens. But for such a strong organization it is very alarming and upsetting to see that it is the most vulnerable entity to political pressure. This vulnerability can be traced to the military’s utter ignorance of the constitution, it’s role in defending it, and its ignorance that the dishonest and greedy generals capitalize upon.
The Bangsamoro people continue to suffer the agony of war waged by the government troops against our mujahideens. Thousands of my Muslim brothers have left their homes and livelihood due to these hostilities. The truth should come out that the military is the one provoking us to fight in order to justify and raise government funding for its war against terror.
Have you noticed the standard of living in Mindanao is low compared with that of Visayas and Luzon? Government records attest that Mindanao only gets 10% of the national budget. Considering it’s the second largest island and provides most of the country’s resources. If there are any investments coming in, the Bangsamoro people aren’t enjoying them. But those in places like Cagayan de Oro, Iligan City and other non-Muslim dominated provinces.
The truth is the government regularly manipulates population statistics to minimize the Muslim count. Since only Christian birth and death records are recognized as official. There is no accurate census available on the current number of the Bangsamoro population. Thus voter representation in Muslim Mindanao and the need for government infrastructure in our province is denied.
The government is responsible for steering this nation. Without that responsibility the government has no purpose and would have no right to exist. This country needs to be told the plain truth that this country is doomed and should work towards a miraculous cure. This government must take heart and at least have pity on the poor of this nation, especially the Bangsamoro who has no ambition but to be free. Free from this wretched country. Comments (5) | Add as favourites (90) | Quote this article on your website | Views: 19802 | E-mail | Read more... |
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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
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Written by Ali B. Panda, Ph.D.
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Tuesday, 09 October 2007 |
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It is obvious that transportation concerns the transfer of products from a source—such as a plant, factory, or work-shop—to a destination—such as a storehouse, customer, or retail store. Transportation may take place via air, water, rail, road, pipeline, or cable routes, using, ships, planes, trains, trucks, and telecommunications apparatus as the means of transportation.
The aim for any business proprietor is to lessen transportation costs while also meeting demand for products. Transportation costs generally depend upon the distance between the source and the destination, the means of transportation chosen, and the size and quantity of the product to be shipped. In many cases, there are several sources and many destinations for the same product, which adds an important level of intricacy to the problem of minimizing transportation costs.
Good means of transportation, including the infrastructure facilities, can facilitate economic growth and development. They are considered as requisites to make people involve in gainful economic activities. Getting them directly and actively in such activities is the best mode at this time in changing their mind and attitude workable towards economic development.
Many places wherein people find difficulty in transporting goods and commodities. This is observable in Muslim areas in Mindanao since some roads are rough and barred from one municipality to other municipalities within a province. For instance, a rough roads is also seen in some places from Pagadian to Zamboanga and no accessible road from Wao bound to its nearby municipalities, i.e., Maging, both are situated in the same province. A travelers from Marawi City, Ramain and nearby municipalities can only go to Wao via Iligan, Cagayan and Bukidnon, both are situated in Lanao del Norte and Cagayan de Oro, respectively. In the same manner, local airports in Baloi, Cotabato City and Jolo are non- operative and they are now allegedly under repairs. This barred among businessmen, including foreign traders and investors, to come and go to nearby places in Mindanao for business venture.
The slow implementation of socio-economic development projects has something to do with the probity and credibility of the executors. They are not sincere for the socio-economic development of the people. This manifest the need for an immediate installation or construction of vital infrastructure as an added incentive to attract and promote investors to the region. We are very thankful to both government and non-government organizations who have manifested their supports for the rehabilitation and development of the conflict affected Muslim Filipino areas.
Philippine government has promulgated its policy direction. Some of which are: the design of infrastructure projects and operation of public utilities; and the integrated area development approach in planning, programming and implementation of complementary support infrastructure, eg., roads, irrigation facilities, water supply, etc. This policy and its realization can speed up trade, productive investment and industrial activities. In the Muslim areas, the completion of road network can facilitate the exchange of goods and service between the places or provinces therein. We can see the huge of agricultural and industrial products in different markets if such network are well constructed and developed.
The huge of economic resources in Muslim Filipino areas invite both local and foreign investors and it, therefore, requires roads network in order to speed up the transfer of products from a source to the Markets.
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Last Updated ( Sunday, 06 January 2008 )
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