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Greetings for mothers PDF Print E-mail
Article
Written by Sinab D. Cabugatan   
Friday, 08 August 2008

 

Greetings for mothers, this year is the year for mother like us, Assalamu Alaykum Warahmatollahi wa barakatuh. I wonder why, when proper nutrition is being discussed, some eyes focused on us mothers. We, being fully responsible for the health of our children, survive blame and struggles.  We were blamed for having improper nutrition at home with out asking why? We struggle to have proper nutrition and yet we failed because of financial reasons.

We always centered our attention on how to make our family healthy, because we love to compare who among us are effective in motherhood.  At very early stage of our child in school, the very first thing that we set for our financial estimates was to buy an umbrella or a raincoat. We fear that one reason for unconditional health is fever and cold. So, we tried to secure one. We regard ourselves to be the best mother in the world, but when there is circumstance for illness, we carried the blame. No matter how we tried, we can never make it perfect. The image of our child became our trade mark. We missed another factor, the proper nutrition. We mostly concentrate on material things and we neglect the proper nutrition. We know how to do it, but we refuse to follow, it could have for some factors that only family income can justify. They tried to put all the blame on us mother, and yet they forget to verify.

Further more, we struggle far just to have perfect environment at home. We consider cleanliness to be one of the reasons why illness role.  We first consider the water, the foods and then the shelter. We like to be on top, but again, income is the king. We dream to have the most delicious breakfast in the morning but when we feel not moving for the following week, we adjust our meal for “bulad” and sayote as the toppings. This is because, our wallet complained every time we scan on fresh fish crowned with 130-150 pesos a kilo. I like malunggay and other nutritional vegetable, but ampalaya and Talong are disastrous to our pocket…they sometimes range from 60-80 a kilo. We rarely can afford and so we give up planning for the proper nutrition. To make thing simple, we favor to stock noodles and eggs for simplicity and continuity.

What I mentioned to you, ladies and gentlemen are the life in the city.  In the rural areas, no doubt, it may not sound perfect but proper nutrition is almost followed. This is because, they are surrounded by leaves that make their day complete. But wait… to have proper nutrition according to the books is to have fresh fish, meat, milk, eggs and many more. Any way, we have mongo as a substitute for meat. We feel better this way.  So, if we consider to fully follows on proper nutrition, mother at a city could not squarely make it. The income of a family will prevail. We got to be strict on the number of times that meals were being served, rather than what should be the proper meals for the day. Mostly, sustainability is followed rather than planning for the day.

“Sa wastong Nutrisyon ni Mommy, siguradong healthy si Baby”, is a fact. All mommies want to have a healthy baby, but if financial capacity decline, we tried to imagine what we give to our family is the best meal in the world.  We Filipinos lost the real definition of proper nutrition because of economic problem today. For mothers like me, the team for this year’s nutrition is the best team ever I remember, for our children tried to appreciate the foods we prepare for them, not for its delicacy but for the effort that we have done. We manage to prioritize our needs in a day in which our center of emotion was to fill the day and not the contentment. That is how a poor mother can have for their love ones, not to allow sun to set with out foods in the table, regardless of delectability. My advised for mothers in the rural areas are to continue their practice in planting varieties of vegetable in their backyard. This could help and minimize rapid drops of coins. The coins you save can compensate other family needs,other than vegetable. You must be lucky that you have healthy surroundings. This can provide you a mountain of foods with out spending an amount.  What I observe in this program now was that the students that listen to me now qualify to be among of the healthy children in this country. I would like to congratulate all mothers who are around today. You can be the best mother in the world. Do not envy other mothers who sat under a mansion, for your home is the mansion of happiness for you and your family. The healthy surrounding that you have is the most ideal one. You are far from worries, rather an ideal family. You have nothing to fear at night for the family is complete away from hazard. Maintain the effort that you have initiated for, and Allah will bless you for being.

Students, fellow teachers, parents, visitors and guest,  I appreciate it very much that you have lend a minute of your time, listening to some part of my diary as a mother today, which I think could be yours or even part of your mothers diary. I thank you very much and Wassalamu alaykum warahmatollah hi wa barakatuh.
 

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The Founding of Almorshid Research and Da'wah Center (ARDC), Inc. PDF Print E-mail
The News
Written by Ali B. Panda, Ph.D.   
Thursday, 07 August 2008
Marawi City, Philippines- Almorshid Research and Da’wah Center, Inc.” was conceptualized and founded on June 23,2008 in Marawi City, Philippines, with the help among the few trusted brothers in Islam. This Center has the following vision, mission and objectives: 1. Vision: The presence of research and Da’wah Center alleged for its relevant and responsive for its dynamic role as an invaluablepartner and agent in the total development of the Bangsamoro communities in the country. 2. Mission: To help provide researches for Community services or Da’wah in order to speed up the agro-industrial, socio-economic and spiritual development of the Bangsamoro Society through the help of concerned individuals and organizations. 3. Objectives: a) To undertake research and serve as data bank on socio-economic and political conditions and development of the Muslim Filipinos in the Philippines; b) To make use of the available researches for its Da’wah in order to promote and preserve Islamicvalues through different modes and channels of information, c) To serve as the venue for academic discussion in order to ensure mutual understanding and cooperation among people regardless of their religions, groups, tribes, races and nationalities, and d) To serve in delivering assistance and relief from concerned donor individuals and agencies to qualified recipients (i.e., poor, needy, students, patients, etc.). Because of the profound concern and well guided initiative for the propagation of Islam and the socio-economic development of the Muslim society in the country, this Center was conceptualized and founded.

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Last Updated ( Tuesday, 26 August 2008 )
 
MORO SUCCESS POSTER BOY DIES at 47 PDF Print E-mail
Article
Written by Samira Gutoc   
Thursday, 07 August 2008

Marawi City , August 7, 2008 – “The best governor the ARMM never had.” The Muslim-Christian “bridge builder.” “The Man Who Couldn’t Wait for Peace.” “The Datu in Sandals and Denims.”

 

Days before the 6th Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) elections, accolades were poured on businessman Ibrahim “Toto” Paglas III, 47,  who passed away in the Davao Doctors Hospital 2:30 pm . He was in comatose at the Intensive Care Unit suffering from meningitis .

 

Paglas III, ran twice for regional governor in the 2001 as an independent and 2005 ARMM elections under the Liberal Party banner, and was beaten by current ARMM Regional Governor Zaldy Uy Ampatuan. He never won.

 

But he won audiences and was featured in national and foreign dailies.

 

Banana Boy Goes Big

 

Bawal ang tamad sa Paglas (Maguindanao),” was Toto’s famous line pasted in the walls of his factories - one that brought the banana magnate  coverage with the story of his project, the La Frutera banana plantation in Datu Paglas town, Maguindanao, a success story of arms to farms, where former Muslim rebels worked with Christian and highlanders as factory workers.

 

In the late 80s , the young mayor took firm steps to halt the spiral of violence. Using his status as MILF Chairman Hashim Salamat’s nephew, he persuaded MILF commanders to work and gain income. He went after criminals with a fierceness that stunned townsfolk.

 

Then, he started the harder job of persuading investors to come in. His first attempts were failures.  Paglas persevered. Strangers came to the rescue. He managed to convince investors from Italy , Saudi Arabia and the United States (represented by Chiquita) to invest in La Frutera a banana plantation.

 

To everyone’s surprise, the venture, established in 1996, took off. Within four years, Paglas sprang another surprise, bringing in an Israeli engineering firm to provide irrigation technology. La Frutera then broke the world record for the heaviest bunch of bananas. In 2001, it exported 5.3 million boxes of bananas to China , South Korea , the Middle East and Japan .

 

With his entrepreneurial spirit as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Paglas Group of Companies , he was able to attract millions of investments for his far-flung hometown introducing agricultural enterprise, banking, cooperativism, and information technology here .

 

Standing at 6’2 usually in white shirt and denims belying his royal lineage and riches, Toto became a favorite speaker of Makati businessmen as he spoke  of a Southern region brimming with hope. Mixing Tagalog and Visayan dialects, he endeared himself to his audiences by sharing his aspiration for peace in the region.  He represented the youthful dynamism of the region, which was suffering from sporadic conflict and poverty, advocating business development, employment and education in ARMM.

 

For his leadership, he was awarded the Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) in 1999 and was invited to speak in foreign business conferences, including one in New York, where Bill Gates was one of the guests he impressed.

 

A grandnephew of the first Muslim Brigadier General and former Senator Salipada Pendatun and nephew of founding MILF Chairman Hashim Salamat,  Paglas also helped in the peace process, a constant fixture in civic programs in the South. ABS-CBN even awarded him a Bagong Bayani for his civic work helping  the ABS-CBN Foundation in crafting outreach programs for the evacuees.

 

Toto studied Engineering at the University of Mindanao and Agriculture at Gregorio Araneta University Foundation, Manila.

 

The Peacemaker

 

At these uncertain times brought on by tensions on a supposed signing of a territorial deal between the MILF and government, Muslims and non-Muslims alike poured accolades on Paglas.

 

Former Peace Secretary Teresita Deles said, “he walked tall, exuding dignity and warmth. He was a good man who sought to carve a different path  for his people. ”

 

Former LP president and Senator Franklin Drilon, who endorsed Toto as ARMM standard bearer in the 2005 elections, said he was a “promoter of inter-culture dialogue.”

 

“The Liberal Party will surely miss TOTO PAGLAS AS THE  BEST LP ARMM CHAIRMAN WE NEVER HAD. He was a man of genuine love and commitment, dedicated to the betterment of the  MORO people. He had a vision, and mission which he not only preached but worked for....God bless his soul, “ Chit Asis, former Director General of the Liberal Party of the Philippines

 

 

 

“Toto Paglas is one among the best that the Moro People has shown to this country, Philippines and the world,” said film maker Manuel  Concepcion.

 

“He is an inimitable Moro leader, and more like him are needed.  His is the voice, the face, and the track record that the world needs to see more.  His story is the kind of story that brings Moro public relations miles forward!,” said Astrid Tuminez formerly of the United States Institute of Peace

ARMM Trade Secretary IShak Mastura said, “Datu Toto we will never forget those whose lives you have touched in one way or another for the unity of the Bangsamoro and for bridging understandings thru the gulfs and divides of the Moros with ALL the gallant people and communities in Mindanao regardless of race, religion and ethnicities .  Truly you embody the ideals of "bridging leadership.”

 

Cotabato City Mayor Muslimin Sema said he was a “big loss to the moros, enterprising individual from the rajah buayan clan.”

 

Toto’s remains were brought to Digal , Buluan, his ancestral home where Muslim rites were performed burying him in white. Muslims are buried within twenty four hours after death.

 

He leaves three children and his two wives, Shiela Powers and Jamila Disomimba .

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Last Updated ( Thursday, 07 August 2008 )
 
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT ON THE ANCESTRAL DOMAIN PDF Print E-mail
The News
Written by Bangsamoro Reporter   
Wednesday, 06 August 2008

IN THE NAME OF GOD
THE BENEFICENT, THE MERCIFUL


MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT ON THE ANCESTRAL DOMAIN ASPECT OF THE GRP-MILF TRIPOLI AGREEMENT ON PEACE OF 2001

The Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) herein referred to as the “Parties” to this Agreement,


TERMS OF REFERENCE

The Agreement for General Cessation of Hostilities dated July 18, 1997 Between the GRP and the MILF, and its Implementing Administrative and Operational Guidelines;

The General Framework of Agreement of Intent Between the GRP and the MILF dated August 27, 1998;

The Agreement on the General Framework for the Resumption of Peace Talks Between the GRP and the MILF dated March 24, 2001;

The Tripoli Agreement on Peace Between the GRP and the MILF dated June 22, 2001;

The Tripoli Agreement Between the GRP and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) dated December 23, 1976 and the Final Agreement on the Implementation of the 1976 Tripoli Agreement Between the GRP and the MNLF dated September 2, 1996;

Republic Act No. 6734, as amended by R.A. 9054, otherwise known as “An Act to Strengthen and Expand the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)”;

ILO Convention No. 169, in correlation to the UN Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, and Republic Act No. 8371 otherwise known as the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997, the UN Charter, the UN Universal Declaration on Human Rights, International Humanitarian Law (IHL), and internationally recognized human rights instruments; and

Compact rights entrenchment emanating from the regime of dar-ul-mua’hada (or territory under compact) and dar-ul-sulh (or territory under peace agreement) that partakes the nature of a treaty device. For the purpose of this Agreement, a “treaty” is defined as any solemn agreement in writing that sets out understandings, obligations, and benefits for both parties which provides for a framework that elaborates the principles declared in the Agreement.

HAVE AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED AS FOLLOWS:


CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES


It is the birthright of all Moros and all Indigenous peoples of Mindanao to identify themselves and be accepted as “Bangsamoros”. The Bangsamoro people refers to those who are natives or original inhabitants of Mindanao and its adjacent islands including Palawan and the Sulu archipelago at the time of conquest or colonization and their descendants whether mixed or of full native blood. Spouses and their descendants are classified as Bangsamoro. The freedom of choice of the Indigenous people shall be respected.

It is essential to lay the foundation of the Bangsamoro homeland in order to address the Bangsamoro people’s humanitarian and economic needs as well as their political aspirations. Such territorial jurisdictions and geographic areas being the natural wealth and patrimony represent the social, cultural and political identity and pride of all the Bangsamoro people. Ownership of the homeland is vested exclusively in them by virtue of their prior rights of occupation that had inhered in them as sizeable bodies of people, delimited by their ancestors since time immemorial, and being the first politically organized dominant occupants.

Both Parties acknowledge that ancestral domain does not form part of the public domain but encompasses ancestral, communal, and customary lands, maritime, fluvial and alluvial domains as well as all natural resources therein that have inured or vested ancestral rights on the basis of native title. Ancestral domain and ancestral land refer to those held under claim of ownership, occupied or possessed, by themselves or through the ancestors of the Bangsamoro people, communally or individually since time immemorial continuously to the present, except when prevented by war, civil disturbance, force majeure, or other forms of possible usurpation or displacement by force, deceit, stealth, or as a consequence of government project or any other voluntary dealings entered into by the government and private individuals, corporate entities or institutions.

Both Parties acknowledge that the right to self-governance of the Bangsamoro people is rooted on ancestral territoriality exercised originally under the suzerain authority of their sultanates and the Pat a Pangampong ku Ranaw. The Moro sultanates were states or karajaan/kadatuan resembling a body politic endowed with all the elements of nation-state in the modern sense. As a domestic community distinct from the rest of the national communities, they have a definite historic homeland. They are the “First Nation” with defined territory and with a system of government having entered into treaties of amity and commerce with foreign nations. The Parties concede that the ultimate objective of entrenching the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space is to secure their identity and posterity, to protect their property rights and resources as well as to establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people.

Both Parties affirm their commitment to mutually respect the right to one’s identity and the parity of esteem of everyone in the political community. The protection of civil rights and religious liberties of individuals underlie the basis of peace and justice of their totality of relationships.

Both Parties agree that the Bangsamoro Juridical Entity (BJE) shall have the authority and jurisdiction over the Ancestral Domain and Ancestral lands, including both alienable and non-alienable lands encompassed within their homeland and ancestral territory, as well as the delineation of ancestral domain/lands of the Bangsamoro people located therein.

Vested property rights upon the entrenchment of the BJE shall be recognized and respected subject to paragraph 9 of the strand on Resources.


TERRITORY

The Bangsamoro homeland and historic territory refer to the land mass as well as the maritime, terrestrial, fluvial and alluvial domains, and the aerial domain, the atmospheric space above it, embracing the Mindanao-Sulu- Palawan geographic region. However, delimitations are contained in the agreed Schedules (Categories) .

Toward this end, the Parties enter into the following stipulations:

The GRP and MILF as the Parties to this Agreement commit themselves to the full and mutual implementation of this framework agreement on territory with the aim of resolving outstanding issues that emanate from the consensus points on Ancestral Domain.

The Parties confirm their understanding that the mutual goal of reaching an agreement on Bangsamoro territory specific to mapping the outlying borders and the boundaries affecting local government units will lead to consolidation of the agreed texts on the Ancestral Domain Strands.

The Parties affirm that the core of the BJE shall constitute the present geographic area of the ARMM, including the municipalities of Baloi, Munai, Nunungan, Pantar, Tagoloan and Tangkal in the province of Lanao del Norte that voted for inclusion in the ARMM during the 2001 plebiscite.

Without derogating from the requirements of prior agreements, the Government stipulates to conduct and deliver, using all possible legal measures, within twelve (12) months following the signing of the MOA-AD, a plebiscite covering the areas as enumerated in the list and depicted in the map as Category A attached herein (the “Annex”). The Annex constitutes an integral part of this framework agreement. Toward this end, the Parties shall endeavour to complete the negotiations and resolve all outstanding issues on the Comprehensive Compact within fifteen (15) months from the signing of the MOA-AD.

The areas covered by Category B are reflected on a map and list attached herein as agreed to by the Parties. Category B (the “Special Intervention Areas”) refers to conflict affected areas outside the BJE which shall be the subject of special socio-economic and cultural affirmative action implemented by the Central Government pending the conduct of a plebiscite not earlier than twenty-five (25) years from the signing of the Comprehensive Compact to determine the question of their accession to the BJE. The areas reflected are subject to further negotiations by the Parties. The Annex constitutes an integral part of this framework agreement.

Internal Waters:
The BJE shall have jurisdiction over the management, conservation, development, protection, utilization and disposition of all natural resources, living and non-living, within its internal waters extending fifteen (15) kilometers from the coastline of the BJE area.

Territorial Waters:
(1) The territorial waters of the BJE shall stretch beyond the BJE internal waters up to the Republic of the Philippines (RP) baselines south east and south west of mainland Mindanao. Beyond the fifteen (15) kilometers internal waters, the Central Government and the BJE shall exercise joint jurisdiction, authority and management over areas and all natural resources, living and non-living contained therein. The details of such management of the Territorial Waters shall be provided in an agreement to be entered into by the Parties.

(2) The boundaries of the territorial waters shall stretch beyond the 15-km. BJE internal waters up to the Central Government’s baselines under existing laws. In the southern and eastern part of the BJE, it shall be demarcated by a line drawn from the Maguling Point, Palimbang, Province of Sultan Kudarat up to the straight baselines of the Philippines. On the northwestern part, it shall be demarcated by a line drawn from Little Sta. Cruz Island, Zamboanga City, up to Naris Point, Bataraza, Palawan. On the western part of Palawan, it shall be demarcated by a line drawn from the boundary of Bataraza and Rizal up to the straight baselines of the Philippines.

The final demarcation shall be determined by a joint technical body composed of duly-designated representatives of both Parties, in coordination with the appropriate Central Government agency in accordance with the above guidelines.


Sharing of Minerals on Territorial Waters:
Consistent with paragraphs 5 and 6 of the provisions on Resources, all potential sources of energy, petroleum in situ, hydrocarbon, natural gas and other minerals, including deposits or fields found within the territorial waters, shall be shared between the Central Government and the BJE in favor of the latter through production sharing agreement or economic cooperation agreement.


Activities Allowed on Territorial Waters:
(1) The Parties shall have authority to carry out the following activities within the territorial waters:
(a) Exploration and utilization of the natural resources, whether living or non-living, within the territorial waters;
(b) Establishment and use of artificial islands, installations and structures;
(c) Marine scientific research;
(d) Protection and the preservation of the marine environment;
(e) Conservation of living resources;
(f) Regulation of shipping and fishing activities;
(g) Enforcement of police and safety measures, including interdiction of the entry and use of the waters by criminal elements and hot pursuit of suspected criminal elements;
(h) Regulation and control of contraband and illegal entry of prohibited materials and substances, including smuggling; and
(i) Such other measures as the Parties may otherwise mutually agree.

(2) Activities relating to exploration and utilization of non-living resources, as well as paragraphs (c) and (d) of the Authorized Activities will be carried out on a joint basis agreed by the Parties which may be in the form of production sharing agreements or joint development pacts.


Establishment of a Joint Commission:
(1) The Parties shall establish a Joint Commission, which shall elaborate the modalities for the implementation and the carrying out of the Authorized Activities and the measures adopted in cases of allegation of breach, and carry out any other functions which may be assigned to it by the Parties for the purpose of implementing the joint management of resources.

(2) The Joint Commission shall consist of one representative from each Party, who are assisted by advisers as may be needed. The conclusions of the Joint Commission shall be adopted by consensus and shall only be recommendatory in nature. Only when the conclusions of the Joint Commission are adopted by the Parties do they become binding on the Parties.


Demarcation and Status of Territorial Waters:
The demarcation and status of the BJE territorial waters shall be finally determined together with the demarcation and final status of Category B territory of the BJE.

From and after entrenchment of compact rights over the Bangsamoro homeland and the territorial jurisdictions for associative governance shall likewise embrace those under proclamation for agricultural and human settlements intended for the Bangsamoro people, all alienable and disposable lands, pasture lands, timberlands together with all existing civil and military reservations, parks, old growth or natural forests declared as forest reserves, watersheds, mangroves, fishponds, wetlands, marshes, inland bodies of water; and all bays, straits and channels found within the BJE.

All territorial and geographic areas in Mindanao and its adjacent islands including Palawan, and the Sulu archipelago that have been declared recognized, and/or delineated as ancestral domain and ancestral land of the Bangsamoro people as their geographic areas, inclusive of settlements and reservations, may be formed or constituted into political subdivisions of the Bangsamoro territorial jurisdictions subject to the principles of equality of peoples and mutual respect and to the protection of civil, political, economic, and cultural rights in their respective jurisdictions.

For purposes of territorial delimitation, the Parties have agreed to the joint determination of geographic areas encompassed within the territorial borders of the Bangsamoro homeland and territory based on the technical maps and data submitted by both sides as provided above.


RESOURCES

The BJE is empowered with authority and responsibility for the land use, development, conservation and disposition of the natural resources within the homeland. Upon entrenchment of the BJE, the land tenure and use of such resources and wealth must reinforce their economic self-sufficiency. Among the purposes or measures to make progress more rapid are:

Entry into joint development, utilization, and exploitation of natural resources designed as commons or shared resources, which is tied up to the full setting of appropriate institution, particularly affecting strategic minerals;

Stimulation of local economy by a range of mechanism, in particular the need to address unemployment and improvement of living conditions for the population in the BJE;

Intensification of measures needed to uproot the cause of poverty in the BJE through responsible harnessing and development of its natural resources; and

Undertaking program review of public services, industrial or trade-related and agrarian-related issues in situations of different sectors of the society in the BJE, which acquire communal character deriving from the special nature of their industry.

The Bangsamoro People through their appropriate juridical entity shall, among others, exercise power or authority over the natural resources within its territorial jurisdiction:

To explore, exploit, use or utilize and develop their ancestral domain and ancestral lands within their territorial jurisdiction, inclusive of their right of occupation, possession, conservation, and exploitation of all natural resources found therein;

To conserve and protect the human and natural environment for their sustainable and beneficial enjoyment and their posterity;

To utilize, develop, and exploit its natural resources found in their ancestral domain or enter into a joint development, utilization, and exploitation of natural resources, specifically on strategic minerals, designed as commons or shared resources, which is tied up to the final setting of appropriate institution;

To revoke or grant forest concessions, timber license, contracts or agreements in the utilization and exploitation of natural resources designated as commons or shared resources, mechanisms for economic cooperation with respect to strategic minerals, falling within the territorial jurisdiction of the BJE;

To enact agrarian laws and programs suitable to the special circumstances of the Bangsamoro people prevailing in their ancestral lands within the established territorial boundaries of the Bangsamoro homeland and ancestral territory within the competence of the BJE; and

To use such natural resources and wealth to reinforce their economic self-sufficiency.

The BJE, and the Central Government agree on wealth-sharing based on a mutually agreed percentage ratio in favor of the BJE through an economic cooperation agreement or arrangement over the income and revenues that are derived from the exploration, exploitation, use and development of any resources for the benefit of the Bangsamoro people.

The BJE is free to enter into any economic cooperation and trade relations with foreign countries: provided, however, that such relationships and understandings do not include aggression against the Government of the Republic of the Philippines; provided, further that it shall remain the duty and obligation of the Central Government to take charge of external defense. Without prejudice to the right of the Bangsamoro juridical entity to enter into agreement and environmental cooperation with any friendly country affecting its jurisdiction, it shall include:

The option to establish and open Bangsamoro trade missions in foreign countries with which it has economic cooperation agreements; and

The elements bearing in mind the mutual benefits derived from Philippine archipelagic status and security.

And, in furtherance thereto, the Central Government shall take necessary steps to ensure the BJE’s participation in international meetings and events, e.g. ASEAN meetings and other specialized agencies of the United Nations. This shall entitle the BJE’s participation in Philippine official missions and delegations that are engaged in the negotiation of border agreements or protocols for environmental protection, equitable sharing of incomes and revenues, in the areas of sea, seabed and inland seas or bodies of water adjacent to or between islands forming part of the ancestral domain, in addition to those of fishing rights.

Jurisdiction and control over, and the right of exploring for, exploiting, producing and obtaining all potential sources of energy, petroleum, in situ, fossil fuel, mineral oil and natural gas, whether onshore or offshore, is vested in the BJE as the party having control within its territorial jurisdiction, provided that in times of national emergency, when public interest so requires, the Central Government may, during the emergency, for a fixed period and under reasonable terms as may be agreed by both Parties, temporarily assume or direct the operations of such strategic resources.

The BJE take or profit split from total production shall be shared with the Central Government on a percentage ratio of 75:25 in favor of the BJE. All royalties, bonuses, taxes, charges, custom duties or imposts on natural resources and mineral resources shall be shared by the Parties on a percentage ratio of 75:25 in favor of the BJE.

The legitimate grievances of the Bangsamoro people arising from any unjust dispossession of their territorial and proprietary rights, customary land tenures, or their marginalization shall be acknowledged. Whenever restoration is no longer possible, the GRP shall take effective measures or adequate reparation collectively beneficial to the Bangsamoro people, in such quality, quantity and status to be determined mutually by both Parties.

All proclamations, issuances, policies, rules and guidelines declaring old growth or natural forests and all watersheds within the BJE as forest reserves shall continue to remain in force until otherwise modified, revised or superseded by subsequent policies, rules and regulations issued by the competent authority under the BJE.

Forest concessions, timber licenses, contracts or agreements, mining concessions, Mineral Production and Sharing Agreements (MPSA), Industrial Forest Management Agreements (IFMA), and other land tenure instruments of any kind or nature whatsoever granted by the Philippine Government including those issued by the present ARMM shall continue to operate from the date of formal entrenchment of the BJE unless otherwise expired, reviewed, modified and/or cancelled by the latter.

The Parties recognize an immediate need to establish a five-member BJE economic-expert mission (the “Mission”) bearing in mind that the functioning of the economy and the operation of institutions involve financial and other resource management as well as parallel or complementary means, by which the Bangsamoro Development Agency (BDA) will manage and administer resources acquired for the above purposes, especially in coordinating strategies and programs for cooperation in all fields.

The Mission acts as a link in the conduct of BJE’s associative parallel relationships and shall cooperate fully with all organizations involved in implementation of the peace settlement. It shall launch a plan and joint international appeal for the reparation and development of the conflict affected areas in Mindanao. Persons appointed thereto must be familiar with the specific economic, political and legal characteristics in the Mindanao-Sulu- Palawan region and must possess recognized competence, integrity, and high moral standing.

Cognizant that the Mission will benefit from international expertise, both the Central Government and the BJE hereby join the Third Party facilitator in inviting international funding institutions or equivalent entities for reconstruction and development to appoint two members and to designate one as the Chairman. The BJE shall designate one member as Co-Chairman. The remaining two members shall each be designated by the Central Government and the BJE.

GOVERNANCE

The recognition and peaceful resolution of the conflict must involve consultations with the Bangsamoro people free of any imposition in order to provide chances of success and open new formulas that permanently respond to the aspirations of the Bangsamoro people.

The ultimate objective of entrenching the Bangsamoro homeland as a territorial space is to secure their identity and posterity, to protect their property rights and resources as well as to establish a system of governance suitable and acceptable to them as a distinct dominant people. The Parties respect the freedom of choice of the indigenous peoples.

The Parties agree to invite a multinational third - party to observe and monitor the actual implementation of the comprehensive compact which will embody the details for the effective enforcement of this Agreement. The participation of the third – party shall not in any way affect the status of the relationship between the Central Government and the BJE.

The relationship between the Central Government and the BJE shall be associative characterized by shared authority and responsibility with a structure of governance based on executive, legislative, judicial and administrative institutions with defined powers and functions in the Comprehensive Compact. A period of transition shall be established in a Comprehensive Compact specifying the relationship between the Central Government and the BJE.

In the context of implementing prior and incremental agreements between the GRP and MILF, it is the joint understanding of the Parties that the term “entrenchment” means, for the purposes of giving effect to this transitory provision, the creation of a process of institution building to exercise shared authority over territory and defined functions of associative character.

The modalities for the governance intended to settle the outstanding negotiated political issues are deferred after the signing of the MOA-AD.

The establishment of institutions for governance in a Comprehensive Compact, together with its modalities during the transition period, shall be fully entrenched and established in the basic law of the BJE. The Parties shall faithfully comply with their commitment to the associative arrangements upon entry into force of the Comprehensive Compact.

The Parties agree that the mechanisms and modalities for the actual implementation of this MOA-AD shall be spelt out in the Comprehensive Compact to mutually take such steps to enable it to occur effectively.

Any provisions of the MOA-AD requiring amendments to the existing legal framework shall come into force upon signing of a Comprehensive Compact and upon effecting the necessary changes to the legal framework with due regard to non derogation of prior agreements and within the stipulated timeframe to be contained in the Comprehensive Compact.

The Parties agree that the BJE shall be empowered to build, develop and maintain its own institutions, inclusive of, civil service, electoral, financial and banking, education, legislation, legal, economic, and police and internal security force, judicial system and correctional institutions, necessary for developing a progressive Bangsamoro society, the details of which shall be discussed in the negotiation of the Comprehensive Compact.

The Parties further agree to undertake activities which will enhance the capacity of the government institutions during the transition through technical assistance, information- sharing and human resource development.

Matters concerning the details of the agreed consensus points on Governance not covered under this Agreement shall be deferred to, and discussed during, the negotiations of the Comprehensive Compact.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the representatives of the Parties hereby affix their signatures.

Done this 5th day of August, 2008 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

FOR THE GRP:

(SGD) RODOLFO C. GARCIA
Chairman
GRP Peace Negotiating Panel

FOR THE MILF:

(SGD) MOHAGHER IQBAL
Chairman
MILF Peace Negotiating Panel

WITNESSED BY:

(SGD) DATUK OTHMAN BIN ABD RAZAK
Special Adviser to the Prime Minister

IN THE PRESENCE OF:

(SGD) ALBERTO G. ROMULO
Secretary of Foreign Affairs
Republic of the Philippines

(SGD) DATO’ SERI UTAMA DR. RAIS
BIN YATIM
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Malaysia

Initialed by:

Sec. Rodolfo Garcia
Mohagher Iqbal
Sec. Hermogenes Esperon

Witnessed by:

Datuk Othman bin Abd Razak

Dated 27 July 2008

 

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